To the Question of Linguocognitive Qualification of Folk Riddles (on the Material of Russian and Azerbaijan Languages)

In the presented article, folk riddles are subjected to linguocognitive analysis. Riddles have traditionally been studied either in literary or a purely linguistic (structural and semantic) aspects, which turn out be weak terms of revealing entire system explicated implicit patterns architectonics not so voluminous, but rather complex ethnocultural mechanism riddles. Based on current situation, we considered it necessary illuminate named units aspect their comprehension space comparative typology - material unrelated languages. Due limited possibilities communication, focused only main parameters analysis – properties anthropocentricity, conceptual base internal form. anthropocentric through through, base, as rule, is associated with disclosure objects phenomena precisely hypostasis: answers always nominations concepts, names dictionary sense. The analytic-synthetic structure riddles, more than any other unit, reveals deep connections language creative thinking speaking subject, most clearly explicates so-called form conditioned by “national spirit ethnos”. once again confirms need for systemic linguo-cognitive understanding small genre folklore, especially its typological implementation.